Few technologies provoke as much discussion as generative artificial intelligence (GAI). Systems such as ChatGPT and Bard have taken us a step towards computers that can perform countless tasks, but how far artificial intelligence (AI) extends is unclear. Some experts think that computers are becoming so powerful that they threaten the survival of humanity. Others think this is exaggerated, or point to important short-term risks such as prejudices and incorrect output. This scan takes stock of the situation: what is GAI, what is it currently capable of, and what may it be capable of in the future? What opportunities, risks to public values, and policy options are associated with it? The scan – which is intended for policy-makers and politicians – was carried out at the request of the Dutch Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, based on a short-term study involving a review of the relevant literature, workshops, and interviews.